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dB ↔ Ratio Converter

Decibels to voltage or power ratios and back — with the 10-vs-20 log distinction made explicit and memorable anchors.

Decibels / Ratio
As the other quantity type
Sign meaning
dB = 10·log₁₀(P2/P1) = 20·log₁₀(V2/V1)
References: IEEE Std 100 (decibel definitions) · Oppenheim & Willsky, Signals and Systems

The 10-vs-20 confusion exists because power ∝ V² — both formulas describe the SAME physical dB when impedances match. Decibels add where ratios multiply: a chain of +20, −3, +6 dB is simply +23 dB — the entire reason link budgets, audio gain staging and filter plots use logs.

dB Ratio Converter computes decibels ↔ voltage or power ratios, with the 10/20-log distinction explicit — free, instant and private in your browser. Audio, RF and measurement folk who keep getting 10-vs-20 backwards use it to skip the datasheet algebra: type your numbers, read the answer with the substituted formula shown step by step, and share an exact permalink of the calculation.

About dB ↔ Ratio Converter

dB Ratio Converter computes decibels ↔ voltage or power ratios, with the 10/20-log distinction explicit using the standard engineering relation: dB = 10·log₁₀(P2/P1) = 20·log₁₀(V2/V1). Worked live: a ×2 voltage ratio is +6.02 dB; a ×2 power ratio is +3.01 dB — same physics, different quantity. The result recalculates on every keystroke, the worked-example panel shows your numbers substituted into the formula, and the Copy permalink button encodes the inputs in the URL so a colleague opens exactly your calculation. Everything runs client-side — nothing you type leaves your device.

How to use dB ↔ Ratio Converter

  1. 1Enter your values — the tool starts with realistic defaults for this exact use case, so the worked example is meaningful immediately.
  2. 2Read the live result and the worked-example panel, which substitutes your numbers into the formula step by step.
  3. 3Adjust any input to compare scenarios, then use Copy result or Copy permalink to share the calculation.

Why use dB ↔ Ratio Converter?

  • Implements the real formula — dB = 10·log₁₀(P2/P1) = 20·log₁₀(V2/V1) — with the substitution shown, not a black box
  • Built for audio, RF and measurement folk who keep getting 10-vs-20 backwards
  • Copy result and permalink buttons — share the exact calculation in a README, forum answer or design review
  • 100% free, no sign-up, runs entirely in your browser (works offline once loaded)

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate db ratio?+

Decibels ↔ voltage or power ratios, with the 10/20-log distinction explicit follows dB = 10·log₁₀(P2/P1) = 20·log₁₀(V2/V1). For example, a ×2 voltage ratio is +6.02 dB; a ×2 power ratio is +3.01 dB — same physics, different quantity. The calculator applies the same relation and shows the substituted arithmetic so you can verify every step.

Why 20·log for voltage but 10·log for power?+

Power goes as voltage squared (P = V²/Z), and the squared term becomes ×2 outside the log. Both formulas describe the SAME dB figure when impedances match — a 6 dB voltage doubling IS a 6 dB power quadrupling.

What are the dB anchors worth memorising?+

3 dB = ×2 power, 6 dB = ×2 voltage, 10 dB = ×10 power, 20 dB = ×10 voltage; 1 dB ≈ 12 % power. Chains add: +20 −3 +6 = +23 dB total. With these five facts you can sanity-check any link budget or gain structure mentally.

Is the dB Ratio Converter free and private?+

Yes — completely free with no sign-up or usage limits, and it runs entirely in your browser: the values you enter are never uploaded or stored on a server.

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