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Llama 2 7B KV-Cache Calculator

Per-token and total key-value cache memory for Llama 2 7B across context length, batch size and cache precision.

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Per token (KB)
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Per sequence (GB)
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Total cache (GB)

Llama 2 7B: ~512.0 KB per token at FP16. Llama 2 7B uses full multi-head attention (32 KV heads), making its KV cache 4ร— larger per token than Llama 3 8B โ€” a useful contrast when planning long-context workloads.

Formula

cache/token = 2(K,V) ร— layers ร— kv_heads ร— head_dim ร— bytes = 2 ร— 32 ร— 32 ร— 128 ร— bytes
References: Llama 2 7B config.json (Hugging Face); Kwon et al. (2023), PagedAttention / vLLM

Disclaimer: This tool is for general informational and estimation purposes only and is not professional financial, tax, accounting or legal advice. All figures are estimates โ€” verify with a qualified professional before making decisions. Read the full disclaimer.

About Llama 2 7B KV-Cache Calculator

The KV cache is the hidden memory cost of serving Llama 2 7B: every generated or prompted token stores its attention keys and values for reuse, and at long contexts this cache can rival the model weights themselves. This calculator uses Llama 2 7B's exact attention geometry (32 KV heads ร— 128-dim heads ร— 32 layers) to give per-token, per-sequence and whole-batch cache sizes at FP16, FP8 and INT4 precision. Use it to size batch limits for your GPU or to see what a 128K-context request really costs.

How to use Llama 2 7B KV-Cache Calculator

  1. 1Enter your values into Llama 2 7B KV-Cache Calculator โ€” sensible, domain-typical defaults are pre-filled so you see a real result immediately.
  2. 2The result recomputes live using the formula shown on the page; there is no button to press.
  3. 3Adjust any input to compare scenarios, then read the worked example to see the substituted numbers.

Why use Llama 2 7B KV-Cache Calculator?

  • โœ“Computes Llama 2 7B KV-Cache instantly in your browser โ€” no sign-up, no upload, no server round-trip.
  • โœ“100% free and unlimited, with the exact formula shown: cache/token = 2(K,V) ร— layers ร— kv_heads ร— head_dim ร— bytes = 2 ร— 32 ร— 32 ร— 128 ร— bytes.
  • โœ“Runs entirely client-side, so every value you enter stays private on your device.
  • โœ“Live recompute as you type, with a worked example and authoritative references for trust.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the Llama 2 7B KV cache so large compared to newer 7โ€“8B models?+

Llama 2 7B caches keys and values for all 32 attention heads (multi-head attention). Newer models like Llama 3 8B or Mistral 7B use grouped-query attention with 8 KV heads, cutting cache memory 4ร— for the same context length.

Is Llama 2 7B still worth deploying in 2026?+

Mostly for legacy fine-tunes. Newer 7โ€“9B models beat it on quality per parameter and use far less KV-cache memory. If you already have a Llama 2 LoRA in production, this calculator helps you compare its true serving cost against migrating.

Why does the KV cache matter more than weights for serving throughput?+

Weights are paid once per GPU; cache is paid per concurrent request and per token of context. Batch size โ€” and therefore throughput โ€” is capped by how many sequence caches fit in the VRAM left after weights, which is exactly what this tool computes.

What does paged attention change?+

PagedAttention (vLLM) allocates the cache in fixed-size blocks on demand instead of reserving the full context up front, eliminating fragmentation and letting you overcommit. The per-token cost shown here is unchanged โ€” you just stop paying for unused reservation.

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