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Serum Osmolality Calculator

Calculated osmolality and the osmolar gap — the toxic-alcohol screen hiding in routine chemistry.

Calculated osmolality (mOsm/kg)
Osmolar gap

Sodium (doubled for its anions) dominates normal osmolality — 275–295 is the usual band. The gap is the pearl: a measured value >10 above calculated means something osmotically active the formula doesn't know about, classically methanol or ethylene glycol in the right story (add ethanol/3.7 if ethanol is on board). Time-critical when it matters.

Formula

Osm = 2×Na + glucose/18 + BUN/2.8; gap = measured − calculated
Sources: Purssell RA et al., Ann Emerg Med 2001 — osmolar gap in toxicology

Reference aid for healthcare professionals only. Every result must be independently verified before clinical use. Never use this tool for self-medication or to replace clinical judgement.

Calculated osmolality and the osmolar gap — the toxic-alcohol screen hiding in routine chemistry. The Serum Osmolality Calculator is a free, private serum osmolality tool — every result computes instantly in your browser with no sign-up and no data upload.

About Serum Osmolality Calculator

Sodium (doubled for its anions) dominates normal osmolality — 275–295 is the usual band. It applies Osm = 2×Na + glucose/18 + BUN/2.8; gap = measured − calculated. Use the Serum Osmolality Calculator to get an instant, clearly-explained result with the working shown step by step — free, private and with the source method cited.

How to use Serum Osmolality Calculator

  1. 1Enter your details in the Serum Osmolality Calculator input fields above.
  2. 2The result updates instantly with the working and reference bands shown.
  3. 3Adjust any value to explore how it changes the outcome — it's free and unlimited.

Why use Serum Osmolality Calculator?

  • Instant serum osmolality result that recomputes as you type — no waiting, no page reloads
  • 100% client-side: your health data never leaves your browser
  • Shows the actual formula and your numbers substituted in, so you can see exactly how the result is reached
  • Based on published, citable sources (Purssell RA et al., Ann Emerg Med 2001 — osmolar gap in toxicology)
  • Free forever with no sign-up, account or app install

Frequently asked questions

How does the Serum Osmolality Calculator work?+

Sodium (doubled for its anions) dominates normal osmolality — 275–295 is the usual band. The calculation uses the formula: Osm = 2×Na + glucose/18 + BUN/2.8; gap = measured − calculated. Everything runs instantly in your browser as you type — your inputs are never uploaded.

Is the Serum Osmolality Calculator accurate, and what is it based on?+

The method is traceable to authoritative sources: Purssell RA et al., Ann Emerg Med 2001 — osmolar gap in toxicology. Results are estimates — individual variation always applies, so treat the output as a well-grounded starting point.

Is the Serum Osmolality Calculator free and private?+

Yes. It's completely free with no sign-up, and all computation happens locally in your browser, so none of your health data ever leaves your device.

Can I use this for medical decisions?+

This is a reference aid for healthcare professionals and must be independently verified. It is not for self-diagnosis or self-medication.

What can I use the Serum Osmolality Calculator for?+

It's commonly used for serum osmolality, osmolar gap, calculated osmolality. Calculated osmolality and the osmolar gap — the toxic-alcohol screen hiding in routine chemistry.

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