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Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills)

Distance ÷ speed of sound = the milliseconds of delay your fill or delay-tower speakers need, temperature-corrected, with the Haas offset explained.

Acoustic delay (ms)
Delay to dial in (with Haas) (ms)
Speed of sound (m/s)

Sound crawls — about 2.9 ms per metre at 20 °C — so a delay tower 30 m from the main PA must be electronically delayed ~87 ms or the audience hears a slapback echo. Adding a small Haas offset (5–15 ms) on top keeps the perceived image at the stage: the ear localizes to the first arrival, so letting the mains arrive just before the local tower makes the tower acoustically invisible. Temperature matters more than people think — a delay time set at a 14:00 soundcheck in 30 °C sun is off by over a millisecond per 30 m by a 22:00 showtime.

Rule / Formula

c = 331.3 + 0.606 × T (m/s); delay = distance ÷ c; add 5–15 ms Haas
References: Speed of sound c = 331.3 + 0.606T m/s; Haas (precedence) effect — Helmut Haas, 1949

Distance ÷ speed of sound = the milliseconds of delay your fill or delay-tower speakers need, temperature-corrected, with the Haas offset explained.

About Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills)

Distance ÷ speed of sound = the milliseconds of delay your fill or delay-tower speakers need, temperature-corrected, with the Haas offset explained. Sound crawls — about 2.9 ms per metre at 20 °C — so a delay tower 30 m from the main PA must be electronically delayed ~87 ms or the audience hears a slapback echo. Adding a small Haas offset (5–15 ms) on top keeps the perceived image at the stage: the ear localizes to the first arrival, so letting the mains arrive just before the local tower makes the tower acoustically invisible. Temperature matters more than people think — a delay time set at a 14:00 soundcheck in 30 °C sun is off by over a millisecond per 30 m by a 22:00 showtime.

How to use Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills)

  1. 1Enter your values into the fields in Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills).
  2. 2The result and any pass/fail verdict update instantly as you type — no button to press.
  3. 3Check the substituted formula and worked example to see exactly how the result was derived.
  4. 4Copy or note the result for your spec, delivery or planning.

Why use Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills)?

  • Runs entirely in your browser with instant, private results — no data leaves your device.
  • Built on a published reference: Speed of sound c = 331.3 + 0.606T m/s.
  • Shows the governing formula and a worked example, so you can trust and check every result.
  • 100% free with no sign-up, no watermark and no usage limits.
  • Works on any device — desktop, tablet or phone — and keeps working offline once loaded.

Frequently asked questions

What does Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills) do?+

Distance ÷ speed of sound = the milliseconds of delay your fill or delay-tower speakers need, temperature-corrected, with the Haas offset explained. Sound crawls — about 2.9 ms per metre at 20 °C — so a delay tower 30 m from the main PA must be electronically delayed ~87 ms or the audience hears a slapback echo.

Is my data private?+

Yes. Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills) runs entirely in your browser — your inputs are never uploaded, stored or logged.

What standard or source is Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills) based on?+

It follows Speed of sound c = 331.3 + 0.606T m/s; Haas (precedence) effect — Helmut Haas, 1949. Always confirm against the current official document, as specifications and rates can change.

What formula does it use?+

Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills) uses: c = 331.3 + 0.606 × T (m/s); delay = distance ÷ c; add 5–15 ms Haas. The tool shows this formula with your own numbers substituted so you can verify the result.

Is Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills) free to use?+

Yes — it is completely free with no account, no sign-up and no usage limits. There is no watermark and no paywall.

Embed Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills) on your website

Want Speaker Delay Calculator (Delay Towers & Fills)on your own site? Paste this snippet into any HTML page — it's free, with no API key or sign-up. The tool loads in an iframe and keeps working exactly as it does here.

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