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True Airspeed Calculator (km/h, Metric)

TAS for the km/h world — microlights, gliders and European ultralights — with metric altitude and the same exact ISA math underneath.

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True airspeed (km/h)
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TAS in m/s (m/s)
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Density ratio σ

Glider polars quote speeds in km/h and sink in m/s — this tool speaks both. At 2,400 m on a cool day your 180 km/h indicated is nearly 205 km/h true, which is what the final-glide computer needs to know.

Formula

TAS = CAS/√σ; σ = δ(PA)/θ(T) — units merely dressed in km/h and metres
References: ICAO Doc 7488/3, Manual of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere; FAI/IGC glider performance documentation conventions (km/h, m/s)

⚠️ For flight planning and education only — verify with your POH/AFM, certified instruments and official sources. Not for primary navigation or airworthiness decisions.

TAS for the km/h world — microlights, gliders and European ultralights — with metric altitude and the same exact ISA math underneath.

About True Airspeed Calculator (km/h, Metric)

European ultralight cockpits, glider polars and FAI record claims all speak kilometres per hour, while most TAS calculators stubbornly think in knots. This one is metric-native — km/h airspeed, metres of altitude, m/s output for the sink-rate crowd — wrapped around the identical exact ISA density math, with a knots toggle for crossing the channel.

How to use True Airspeed Calculator (km/h, Metric)

  1. 1Enter — sensible defaults are pre-filled so you see a worked result immediately.
  2. 2Read the live results: .
  3. 3Check the "With your numbers" line to see the formula TAS = CAS/√σ; σ = δ(PA)/θ(T) — units merely dressed in km/h and metres substituted step by step.
  4. 4Adjust inputs (or flip the unit toggle) until the scenario matches yours, then copy or share the result.

Why use True Airspeed Calculator (km/h, Metric)?

  • Instant, free and private — every calculation runs in your browser, nothing is uploaded
  • Built on the published formula TAS = CAS/√σ; σ = δ(PA)/θ(T) — units merely dressed in km/h and metres with sources cited on the page
  • Glider polars quote speeds in km/h and sink in m/s — this tool speaks both. At 2,400 m on a cool day your 180 km/h indicated is nearly 205 km/h true, which is what the final-glide computer needs to know.
  • Switch units, tweak any input and watch every result update live

Frequently asked questions

Why do gliders care about TAS at all without engines?+

Final glides and speed-to-fly. A polar measured at sea level shifts with density: the same indicated best-glide speed is a higher true speed (and the same true sink) at altitude, changing achieved glide over the ground. Flight computers do this silently; pilots flying classic instruments do it with this arithmetic.

How do km/h cockpits handle the IAS/CAS distinction?+

Identically to knot cockpits — the units don't change the physics. The POH/flight manual's calibration table converts IAS to CAS in km/h; the σ correction then yields TAS. For most ultralights cruising below 200 km/h the position error is small, but near Vne it can matter for the very record attempts that demand TAS.

What's the quick metric mental rule for TAS?+

Add 1% per 600 m of altitude — twin of the imperial 2%-per-1,000-ft. At 2,400 m that's +4×... careful: 2,400/600 = 4, but each step is 2% in imperial terms scaled: use +2% per 600 m. So 2,400 m → +8%: 180 km/h indicated ≈ 194 true on a standard day. This calculator shows the exact answer beside the estimate's territory.

Why does the tool also output metres per second?+

Because soaring instruments mix units deliberately: speeds in km/h, climb and sink in m/s (a 2 m/s thermal, a 1 m/s netto). Converting TAS to m/s (divide by 3.6) lets you place forward speed and vertical speed in the same unit for glide-angle and McCready reasoning without a second tool.

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