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USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator

Copper needed for 3 A / 5 A USB-C VBUS — IPC-2221 with PD-aware presets, routing tips and an FAQ for Type-C power design.

Minimum trace width
In mils
Cross-section
I = k·ΔT^0.44·A^0.725 (k = 0.048 ext, 0.024 int; A in mil²)
References: IPC-2221B §6.2 (conductor sizing) · USB Type-C Specification r2.x (current ratings) · USB PD 3.1 specification

Preset for this niche — adjust to your stack-up. IPC-2221 assumes still air; verify hot paths with a thermal camera.

USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator computes the copper width USB-C power paths need at 3 A and 5 A PD levels — free, instant and private in your browser. Designers adding USB-C power to boards that used to sip 500 mA use it to skip the datasheet algebra: type your numbers, read the answer with the substituted formula shown step by step, and share an exact permalink of the calculation.

About USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator

USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator computes the copper width USB-C power paths need at 3 A and 5 A PD levels using the standard engineering relation: IPC-2221 with USB-C presets: 3 A default, 10 °C rise, 1 oz outer copper. Worked live: 3 A on 1 oz copper wants ~1.4 mm — ten times a signal trace; PD 5 A doubles it or moves to 2 oz. The result recalculates on every keystroke, the worked-example panel shows your numbers substituted into the formula, and the Copy permalink button encodes the inputs in the URL so a colleague opens exactly your calculation. Everything runs client-side — nothing you type leaves your device.

How to use USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator

  1. 1Enter your values — the tool starts with realistic defaults for this exact use case, so the worked example is meaningful immediately.
  2. 2Read the live result and the worked-example panel, which substitutes your numbers into the formula step by step.
  3. 3Adjust any input to compare scenarios, then use Copy result or Copy permalink to share the calculation.

Why use USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator?

  • Implements the real formula — IPC-2221 with USB-C presets: 3 A default, 10 °C rise, 1 oz outer copper — with the substitution shown, not a black box
  • Built for designers adding USB-C power to boards that used to sip 500 mA
  • Copy result and permalink buttons — share the exact calculation in a README, forum answer or design review
  • 100% free, no sign-up, runs entirely in your browser (works offline once loaded)

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate usb-c vbus trace width?+

The copper width USB-C power paths need at 3 A and 5 A PD levels follows IPC-2221 with USB-C presets: 3 A default, 10 °C rise, 1 oz outer copper. For example, 3 A on 1 oz copper wants ~1.4 mm — ten times a signal trace; PD 5 A doubles it or moves to 2 oz. The calculator applies the same relation and shows the substituted arithmetic so you can verify every step.

Do all four VBUS pins of the receptacle share current?+

Yes — tie all A4/A9/B4/B9 pins into one pour so the connector's per-pin rating (1.25 A each on many parts) is respected. Single-pin VBUS routing is the hidden failure point on hobby Type-C boards, before the trace itself ever matters.

Does the CC pull-down/up choice affect power routing?+

Indirectly: CC resistors advertise what you may DRAW (5.1 kΩ Rd = sink up to 3 A from a 3 A source). Your VBUS copper must match what you advertise — advertising 3 A with a 0.3 mm trace is how connectors brown. Route power for the contract CC negotiates.

Is the USB-C VBUS Trace Width Calculator free and private?+

Yes — completely free with no sign-up or usage limits, and it runs entirely in your browser: the values you enter are never uploaded or stored on a server.

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