Capital Gains Tax Calculator — Equity (India)
STCG 20% / LTCG 12.5% on shares & equity funds with the ₹1.25 lakh exemption — post-July-2024 rules.
Formula
Disclaimer: Informational estimate using recently applicable rates/slabs — budgets change them. Verify current-year rules or consult a tax professional. This is not tax advice.
Disclaimer: This tool is for general informational and estimation purposes only and is not professional financial, tax, accounting or legal advice. All figures are estimates — verify with a qualified professional before making decisions. Read the full disclaimer.
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About Capital Gains Tax Calculator — Equity (India)
Equity taxation reset in July 2024 and these are the current numbers: gains on listed shares and equity mutual funds held over 12 months are LONG-term, taxed at 12.5% above a ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption; 12 months or less is SHORT-term at a flat 20% — both plus 4% cess, both regardless of your income slab. The defaults (₹3 lakh gain, long-term) pay about ₹22,750 — an effective 7.6% on the gain. The ₹1.25 lakh exemption is a use-it-or-lose-it annual coupon, which makes TAX HARVESTING the retail investor's cleanest legal trick: each March, sell long-term winners up to ₹1.25 lakh of gains and immediately repurchase — the gain books tax-free, your cost basis steps up, and future taxable gains shrink. Across 15 investing years that's up to ~₹18-19 lakh of gains laundered legitimately; the 'otherLtcg' field above tracks how much coupon you've already burned this year. Edges worth knowing: STT must have been paid for these rates (off-market transfers differ); equity-fund SIPs age unit-by-unit (each instalment has its own 12-month clock — redemptions are FIFO); short-term LOSSES offset both STCG and LTCG while long-term losses offset only LTCG, with 8-year carry-forward if you file on time; and the grandfathering of pre-2018 holdings (Jan-31-2018 price as cost) still applies to old portfolios.
How to use Capital Gains Tax Calculator — Equity (India)
- 1Enter Total purchase value, Total sale value, Holding period, Other LTCG already used against ₹1.25L exemption into the Capital Gains Tax Calculator.
- 2The result is computed automatically using STCG (≤12 mo): 20% + cess ; LTCG (>12 mo): 12.5% + cess on gains above the ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption (rules effective 23 July 2024) — there is no button to press; it updates live as you type.
- 3Change any input to model a different scenario, then use “Copy result link” to share the exact numbers.
Why use Capital Gains Tax Calculator — Equity (India)?
- ✓Computes capital gains tax calculator instantly with the correct formula — no spreadsheet needed
- ✓100% free and unlimited, with no sign-up, login or paywall
- ✓Runs entirely in your browser, so the figures you enter are never uploaded or stored
- ✓Shows the formula, a live worked example and references so you can defend the number
Frequently asked questions
Shares par abhi exact tax rate kya hai?+
23 July 2024 se: 12 mahine se zyada hold = LTCG 12.5% (₹1.25L/saal ki exemption ke upar); 12 mahine tak = STCG 20% — dono + 4% cess, slab se koi lena-dena nahi (87A rebate bhi in par nahi chalta). Pehle ke 10%/15% rates ab history hain — purane articles se confuse na hon.
Tax harvesting kaise karte hain step-by-step?+
Har financial year: (1) portfolio me 12+ mahine purane winners chunein; (2) utna bechein jisse LTCG ~₹1.25L bane; (3) agle hi din wahi/similar fund-shares wapas kharid lein (India me wash-sale rule nahi hai); (4) naya, uncha cost-basis lock ho gaya — future tax ghata. Demat T+1 me 1-2 din ka price-risk rehta hai, bas. ITR me Schedule 112A bharna na bhoolen.
SIP units bechne par holding period kaise ginti hai?+
Har instalment apni khud ki birthday rakhti hai: Jan-2025 wali units Jan-2026 me long-term hongi, Dec-2025 wali Dec-2026 me. Redemption FIFO hota hai — sabse purani units pehle bikti hain (jo aam taur par long-term + sabse zyada gain wali hoti hain). Bade redemptions se pehle capital-gains statement nikaal kar lot-wise dekh lein.
Loss hua hai — kya bachta hai usse?+
Bahut kuch: short-term loss STCG AUR LTCG dono se set-off hota hai; long-term loss sirf LTCG se. Bacha hua loss 8 saal carry-forward — SHART: ITR due-date tak file ho. March me doobte huye stocks bech kar (chahe wapas kharid lein) loss book karna — 'loss harvesting' — agle salon ke gains ka advance beema hai.
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