ToolJoltTools

Llama 3 70B KV-Cache Calculator

Per-token and total key-value cache memory for Llama 3 70B across context length, batch size and cache precision.

โ€”
Per token (KB)
โ€”
Per sequence (GB)
โ€”
Total cache (GB)

Llama 3 70B: ~320.0 KB per token at FP16. Llama 3 70B is the workhorse open-weights model for multi-GPU nodes: FP16 weights alone are ~141 GB, so single-GPU use is only practical at 4-bit on an 80 GB card.

Formula

cache/token = 2(K,V) ร— layers ร— kv_heads ร— head_dim ร— bytes = 2 ร— 80 ร— 8 ร— 128 ร— bytes
References: Llama 3 70B config.json (Hugging Face); Kwon et al. (2023), PagedAttention / vLLM

Disclaimer: This tool is for general informational and estimation purposes only and is not professional financial, tax, accounting or legal advice. All figures are estimates โ€” verify with a qualified professional before making decisions. Read the full disclaimer.

About Llama 3 70B KV-Cache Calculator

The KV cache is the hidden memory cost of serving Llama 3 70B: every generated or prompted token stores its attention keys and values for reuse, and at long contexts this cache can rival the model weights themselves. This calculator uses Llama 3 70B's exact attention geometry (8 KV heads ร— 128-dim heads ร— 80 layers) to give per-token, per-sequence and whole-batch cache sizes at FP16, FP8 and INT4 precision. Use it to size batch limits for your GPU or to see what a 128K-context request really costs.

How to use Llama 3 70B KV-Cache Calculator

  1. 1Enter your values into Llama 3 70B KV-Cache Calculator โ€” sensible, domain-typical defaults are pre-filled so you see a real result immediately.
  2. 2The result recomputes live using the formula shown on the page; there is no button to press.
  3. 3Adjust any input to compare scenarios, then read the worked example to see the substituted numbers.

Why use Llama 3 70B KV-Cache Calculator?

  • โœ“Computes Llama 3 70B KV-Cache instantly in your browser โ€” no sign-up, no upload, no server round-trip.
  • โœ“100% free and unlimited, with the exact formula shown: cache/token = 2(K,V) ร— layers ร— kv_heads ร— head_dim ร— bytes = 2 ร— 80 ร— 8 ร— 128 ร— bytes.
  • โœ“Runs entirely client-side, so every value you enter stays private on your device.
  • โœ“Live recompute as you type, with a worked example and authoritative references for trust.

Frequently asked questions

How many GPUs do I need to serve Llama 3 70B at FP16?+

FP16 weights are about 141 GB, so you need at least 2ร— 80 GB (A100/H100) GPUs with tensor parallelism just for weights, plus KV-cache per concurrent request. Most production deployments use 4ร— 80 GB for comfortable batch sizes.

Does Llama 3 70B fit on a single A100 80 GB?+

Only when quantized. At 4-bit (GPTQ/AWQ) the weights drop to roughly 35โ€“40 GB, which fits with room for an 8K context KV cache. At FP16 or even INT8 (~71 GB) the margin is too small for real workloads.

Why does the KV cache matter more than weights for serving throughput?+

Weights are paid once per GPU; cache is paid per concurrent request and per token of context. Batch size โ€” and therefore throughput โ€” is capped by how many sequence caches fit in the VRAM left after weights, which is exactly what this tool computes.

What does paged attention change?+

PagedAttention (vLLM) allocates the cache in fixed-size blocks on demand instead of reserving the full context up front, eliminating fragmentation and letting you overcommit. The per-token cost shown here is unchanged โ€” you just stop paying for unused reservation.

Related tools

Related ML & AI tools

Sponsored